To the west of Vilnius lies the industrial and cultural center of Kaunas, Lithuania’s second city. Also known as the ‘city of museums’, it boasts, amongst others, the Devil Museum and a memorial to those who suffered during the Nazi occupation. The most famous museum is dedicated to the works of the Lithuanian painter Ciurlionis. Kaunas also numbers three theaters, some 11th-century castle ruins and the old City Hall among its attractions.